1. What is the Second Article of Faith?

Answer: The second article of faith is faith in angels. Muslims believe in the existence of angels created by Allah, who carry out His commands.

2. List the Main Qualities of Angels.

Answer: Angels have specific qualities that distinguish them:

  • Obedient: Angels do not disobey Allah.
  • No Free Will: Unlike humans, they do not have a choice and act purely according to Allah’s commands.
  • Precise: They follow Allah’s commands exactly, without error or hesitation.
  • Quranic Reference: “They do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded” (Quran, 66:6).

3. How is the Quran Different from Other Religious Books?

Answer: The Quran holds several unique qualities that set it apart from other scriptures:

  • Original and Unchanged: The Quran has remained in its original form and language since it was revealed, and no alterations have been made.
  • Authentic and Living Language: The Quran is in Arabic, which remains a widely spoken and living language.
  • Universal Message: The Quran’s message is meant for all people, regardless of time or place.
  • Comprehensive: It covers every aspect of human life, from moral values to personal conduct.

4. Differentiate Between a "Book" and "Scripture."

Answer:

  • Book: A book refers to any general collection of information, literature, or knowledge.
  • Scripture: Scripture is a sacred text revealed by Allah, such as the Quran, meant to guide humanity.

5. Who is the Final Prophet in Islam?

Answer: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the final prophet in Islam. His coming marks the end of prophethood, meaning no new prophet will come after him. This is confirmed in the Quran: “Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and Seal of the Prophets” (Quran, 33:40).

1. Explain the Significance of Faith in Angels in Islam.

Answer: Faith in angels is a core part of Islamic belief, highlighting the role of angels in the unseen world.

  • Number of Angels: There are countless angels, each assigned specific tasks by Allah.
  • Qualities of Angels: Made of Light: Angels are created from light.
  • No Sin: They do not sin and only follow Allah’s commands without free will.
  • Tasks of Angels: Angels have various duties, such as recording human deeds, delivering divine revelation, and taking souls at the time of death.

Examples of Angels and Their Roles:

  • Jibril (Gabriel): The angel responsible for delivering revelation to prophets. - 
  • Mikail (Michael): The angel assigned to regulate weather and provide sustenance. - 
  • Israfil: The angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment, marking the end of the world.

Quranic Reference: “Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael—then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers” (Quran, 2:98).

2. Discuss the Key Differences Between the Quran and Other Religious Books.

The Quran has several distinct features that separate it from other religious texts:

  • Originality: The Quran remains unchanged in its original language (Arabic) since it was revealed, unlike other religious texts that may have undergone modifications.
  • Authenticity: The Quran is considered fully authentic by Muslims, with every verse preserved exactly as it was revealed.
  • Universal Message: Unlike some religious texts meant for specific groups, the Quran’s teachings are universal and apply to all of humanity, regardless of culture or time.
  • Comprehensiveness: The Quran addresses every aspect of life, making it a complete guide for personal conduct, social relations, and moral principles.
  • Language: Arabic, the language of the Quran, is still widely spoken today, unlike other ancient scriptures often written in now-dead or modified languages.
  • Quranic Reference: “Indeed, it is We who sent down the message, and indeed, We will be its guardian” (Quran, 15:9).

3. Describe the Differences Between a Nabi (Prophet) and a Rasool (Messenger) and Explain the Finality of Prophethood.

  • Nabi (Prophet): A Nabi is a prophet who continues the teachings of a previous messenger and does not necessarily bring a new scripture.

  • Rasool (Messenger): A Rasool is a messenger who is sent with a new divine message or scripture.

  • Finality of Prophethood: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is both a Nabi and Rasool, and he is the last prophet sent by Allah. This means that no new prophet or messenger will come after him. The concept of the finality of prophethood is confirmed in the Quran, where it states, “Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and Seal of the Prophets” (Quran, 33:40). This ensures the completeness of the message delivered by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and marks the conclusion of prophethood.